Hand arthritis is a common condition that affects the joints in the hand and wrist, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Understanding the types, risk factors, and treatment options is crucial for managing symptoms and maintaining hand function.
Types of Hand Arthritis
Several forms of arthritis can impact the hands:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): The most prevalent type, resulting from wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions the joints.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joints, leading to inflammation.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Associated with psoriasis, this type causes joint pain and swelling, often alongside skin symptoms.
Risk Factors
Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing hand arthritis:
- Age: Risk increases with age.
- Gender: Women are more susceptible, especially post-menopause.
- Genetics: Family history can play a role.
- Occupation: Jobs involving repetitive hand movements can contribute.
- Previous Injuries: Past hand injuries may lead to arthritis.
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking and obesity are linked to a higher risk.
Common Symptoms
Hand arthritis symptoms can vary but often include:
- Pain during or after hand movements
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Swelling around joints
- Reduced range of motion
- Weakness or decreased grip strength
Diagnosis
Diagnosing hand arthritis involves:
- Physical Examination: Assessing joint tenderness, swelling, and range of motion.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays can reveal joint space narrowing, bone changes, or bone spurs.
- Laboratory Tests: Blood tests may help identify rheumatoid arthritis or rule out other conditions.
Treatment Options
While there’s no cure for hand arthritis, various treatments can alleviate symptoms:
- Medications: NSAIDs can reduce pain and inflammation.
- Therapy: Hand therapy exercises improve strength and flexibility.
- Splints or Braces: Support joints and reduce strain.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management and avoiding repetitive motions can help.
- Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures like joint replacement may be considered.
At Iowa Ortho, our specialists tailor treatment plans to each patient’s needs, focusing on relieving pain and restoring hand function.
Schedule an Appointment
If you’re experiencing hand pain or suspect arthritis, consult with our experienced team at Iowa Ortho. We’re dedicated to providing personalized care to help you regain comfort and mobility.
Call us at 515-247-8400 or schedule an appointment online.