Hand Arthritis
Arthritis in the hand is a condition where the joints become inflamed, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced motion. Our hands are essential for nearly every daily task, from buttoning shirts to typing and cooking. When arthritis affects the hands, it can make even the simplest activities painful and frustrating.
The most common types affecting the hand include:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): Wear-and-tear damage over time
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder that attacks the joints
- Post-traumatic arthritis: Resulting from past injuries
The joints most often affected are the base of the thumb, the knuckles, and the ends of the fingers.
Symptoms of Hand Arthritis
- Aching or burning pain in the hand
- Swelling and stiffness, especially in the morning
- Reduced grip strength
- Clicking or grinding sounds in the joints
- Deformity or visible joint changes in more advanced stages
How Is It Diagnosed?
A detailed history, physical examination, and imaging such as X-rays help confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, additional tests may be ordered to identify autoimmune conditions like RA.
Treatment Options at Iowa Ortho
We aim to reduce pain and improve hand function using personalized treatment plans, which may include:
- Splints or braces to support and protect joints
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Cortisone injections for more significant inflammation
- Hand therapy to maintain strength and motion
- Surgical options, such as joint fusion or joint replacement, for advanced arthritis
Our board-certified hand surgeons, occupational therapists, and certified hand therapists work together to ensure each patient receives the most effective care for their needs.
Live Life with Less Pain
While arthritis can’t be reversed, many patients manage their symptoms successfully with the right treatment and guidance. Early intervention can help prevent progression and improve long-term outcomes.