Radiculopathy

Radiculopathy is a condition that occurs when a nerve root in the spine becomes compressed or irritated, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates along the nerve’s pathway. Depending on where the affected nerve is located, radiculopathy can impact the neck, back, arms, or legs.

At Iowa Ortho, our spine specialists diagnose and treat radiculopathy with personalized care plans designed to relieve pain and restore mobility.

Types of radiculopathy

Radiculopathy can develop in different regions of the spine:

• Cervical radiculopathy (neck): Nerve compression in the cervical spine may cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the shoulders, arms, or hands.
• Thoracic radiculopathy (mid-back): Less common, this type can cause pain in the chest or torso.
• Lumbar radiculopathy (lower back): Often called sciatica, this is the most common type and may cause pain, tingling, or weakness in the buttocks, legs, or feet.

Causes of radiculopathy

Several spinal conditions can contribute to nerve compression, including:

• Herniated or bulging discs
• Degenerative disc disease
• Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
• Bone spurs (osteophytes)
• Trauma or injury to the spine

Symptoms of radiculopathy

Symptoms vary depending on the location of the compressed nerve, but often include:

• Radiating pain in the arms, chest, or legs
• Tingling or “pins and needles” sensation
• Numbness in the extremities
• Muscle weakness
• Difficulty with movement or coordination

If left untreated, radiculopathy can worsen over time and significantly impact daily life.

Diagnosis of radiculopathy

At Iowa Ortho, diagnosis typically includes:

• A physical exam to assess strength, reflexes, and sensation
• Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, are used to identify nerve compression
• Electromyography (EMG) or nerve studies, if needed, to evaluate nerve function

Treatment options

Our goal is to relieve nerve pressure and restore function using the least invasive treatments possible. Options may include:

Non-surgical care

• Physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength
• Anti-inflammatory medications or muscle relaxants
• Epidural steroid injections to reduce pain and inflammation

Surgical care

If conservative treatments don’t provide relief, surgery may be recommended to decompress the affected nerve. Procedures may include microdiscectomy, laminectomy, or spinal fusion, depending on the severity and cause.

Radiculopathy care at Iowa Ortho

At Iowa Ortho, our experienced spine specialists provide comprehensive care for radiculopathy and other spinal conditions. We use advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to help you find relief and get back to the activities you enjoy.

Don’t let radiculopathy limit your life. Call Iowa Ortho at 515-247-8400 or schedule an appointment online today.