Spinal Fusion
What is spinal fusion?
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. By “fusing” the bones together with bone grafts, screws, and rods, spinal fusion helps stabilize the spine, relieve pain, and correct spinal deformities.
Conditions treated with spinal fusion
Spinal fusion may be used to treat a variety of spine conditions, including:
- Degenerative disc disease
- Scoliosis or spinal deformities
- Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra)
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
- Fractures or trauma to the spine
- Chronic back pain from instability
- Infections or tumors affecting the spine
How spinal fusion works
During spinal fusion surgery, your surgeon places bone graft material between the affected vertebrae. Over time, this graft fuses with the natural bone, creating a single solid piece. Metal plates, screws, and rods may also be used to provide stability while the fusion heals.
Common spinal fusion techniques include:
- Posterior lumbar fusion (PLF) – Fusion from the back of the spine.
- Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) – Fusion with bone grafts and implants placed between vertebrae.
- Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) – Fusion performed from the front of the spine.
- Cervical fusion – Fusion in the neck region.
Your Iowa Ortho spine surgeon will recommend the most appropriate approach based on your condition, overall health, and lifestyle goals.
Recovery after spinal fusion
Recovery times vary, but most patients stay in the hospital for a short period following surgery. General recovery guidelines include:
- Gradual return to activity under your surgeon’s guidance
- Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
- Pain management during healing
- Full fusion of the spine may take several months to a year
Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved stability after recovery, especially when surgery is paired with rehabilitation and healthy lifestyle habits.
Why choose Iowa Ortho for spinal osteoarthritis care?
- Board-certified orthopedic spine surgeons with extensive experience in fusion procedures
- State-of-the-art surgical technology and advanced techniques
- Comprehensive care under one roof—from diagnosis and conservative treatments to surgery and rehabilitation
- A patient-first approach focused on safety, outcomes, and long-term spinal health
Request an appointment
If you are experiencing chronic back pain, spinal instability, or conditions that may benefit from spinal fusion, Iowa Ortho can help. Our specialists provide expert diagnosis, advanced surgical care, and personalized recovery plans.
Call Iowa Ortho at 515-247-8400 or request an appointment online today.